Iran Reopens Uranium Plant in Isfahan and Has Re-Started Production
Iran Focus
London, 4 July - Although Iran has pledged to keep to the terms of the country’s landmark nuclear deal, even after U.S. President Trump
pulled America out of the accord, its officials say that it has
restarted production at the Isfahan plant, which produces materials
needed to make enriched uranium.
This appears to be a warning that is
aimed at pressuring Europeans and others to come up with the means to
circumvent the new American sanctions.
Many international organizations are
pulling back from deals with Tehran and the country’s currency has faced
an enormous drop against the dollar.
There are strong concerns over Iran’s possible response to a confrontation with the West.
Iran claims that its nuclear program is
peaceful, but the West and the United Nations point to work Iran did
years earlier that may be used to weaponize its program. Late on
Wednesday, its Atomic Energy Organization issued a statement saying that
it reopened a plant that converts yellowcake, a uranium powder, into
uranium hexafluoride gas, which is put inside of centrifuges to make
enriched uranium that can be used in nuclear power plants or in atomic
bombs.
The statement added, “production plant
at Isfahan UCF Complex has been practically inactive since 2009 because
of the lack of yellowcake in the country.” This is Iran’s
acknowledgement of something it denied back in 2009, when it said that
it had exhausted its sole supply of yellowcake.
Iran purchased yellowcake from
Kazakhstan and Russia, as well as mined its own domestically, after the
2015 nuclear deal. While the accord allows for this, it limits Iran’s
enrichment of uranium to 3.67 percent. This amount is enough to be used
by a nuclear power plant, but much less than the 90 percent needed for
an atomic weapon.
Iran has sought to pressure other
nations to stick with the nuclear deal after America’s exit. Iranian
officials have vowed to boost the country’s uranium enrichment capacity.
They stop short of violating the accord, but Iran can quickly ramp up
enrichment if the agreement unravels.
A video was also released by the Atomic
Energy Organization. It shows the first drum of yellowcake being put
through the reopened facility, located 410 kilometers (255 miles) south
of Tehran.
“It is important that the resumption of
the Isfahan UCF ... provides for the fulfillment and execution of the
supreme leader’s order to prepare for an increase in enrichment
capacity,” the organization said in its statement.
The United States has ordered its allies
to stop buying Iranian crude oil, which only increases the likelihood
of the nuclear deal collapsing. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said
on Wednesday that Iran’s “ambitions for wastefully expanding its
nuclear program ... only add to the suffering of the people of Iran.”
Iran acknowledged converting yellowcake
into uranium tetrafluoride back in 2005, which was allowed under the
terms of a then-European deal. It came as negotiations with Tehran had
become deadlocked. Iran then removed U.N. seals from equipment to
produce uranium hexafluoride, but stopped production again as
negotiations with the West continued. By February 2006, President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ordered uranium enrichment to resume in earnest.
“Iran’s decision to master nuclear technology and the production of
nuclear fuel is irreversible,” Ahmadinejad said.
President Hassan Rouhani is believed to a
relative moderate by the West. However, he faces increasing criticism
from hard-liners, many of whom have called for the country to be run by
military officials.
As with all else in Iran, the final says
on the nuclear program rests with Khamenei, who said last May, “In the
face of the excessive demands of the opposite side, a courageous move
must be made.”
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